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Comprehensive Ranking System.

The key purpose of the Canada Express Entry System is essentially to provide control over the selection of prospective migrants under skilled workers category to Canadian Government through the Citizenship and Immigration Canada.

According to the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), applicants interested in migration are ranked against each other according to a set of parameters contained in the tool. This is done to meet the objective and precursor to minimum 67 points criteria.


Below are the key components and parameters of the Canada Express Entry Comprehensive Ranking Systems (CRS):

  1. Parameters related to Core human capital;
  2. Parameters related to accompanying spouse or common-law partner;
  3. Parameters related to Skill transferability; and
  4. Parameters relating to a provincial nomination or a qualifying job offer of arranged employment.


Total number of points available under the Express Entry CRS is 1,200.

In case the candidates are filing the application without an accompanying spouse or common-law partner, the break of points under CRS would be as followed:

  1. Core human Capital: Maximum 500 points;
  2. Skill transferability: Maximum 100 points; and
  3. With a valid job offer Maximum 200 points
  4. Provincial nomination of a qualifying offer: Maximum 600 points available


And in case the candidates are filing the application with an accompanying spouse or common-law partner, the break-up of points under Canada Express Entry Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is as follows:

  1. Core human Capital of Principal Applicant: Maximum 460 points;
  2. Core human Capital of Spouse: Maximum 40 points
  3. Skill transferability: Maximum 100 points; and
  4. Provincial nomination of a qualifying offer 600 points

Summary of points per factor for Express Entry candidates

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A) Core / human capital factors
Factors With a spouse or
common‑law partner
Without a spouse or
common‑law partner
Age 100 110
Level of education 140 150
Official languages proficiency 150 160
Canadian work experience 70 80
B) Spouse or common‑law partner factors
Factors Maximum 40 points
Level of education 10
Official language proficiency 20
Canadian Work Experience 10
A. Core/human capital + B. Spouse or common‑law partner factors Maximum 500 points
(with OR without a spouse or common‑law partner)
C) Skill Transferability factors
Category Factor / Condition Points
With good/strong official languages proficiency and a post‑secondary degree 50
With Canadian work experience and a post‑secondary degree 50
With good/strong official languages proficiency and foreign work experience 50
With Canadian work experience and foreign work experience 50
With good/strong official languages proficiency and a certificate of qualification 50
A. Core/human capital + B. Spouse or common‑law partner + C. Transferability factors Maximum 600 points
D) Additional Points
Factors Points per factor
(Maximum 600 points)
Post‑secondary education in Canada 30
Arranged employment 200
PN nomination 600
A. Core/human capital + B. Spouse or common‑law partner factors + C. Transferability factors + D. Grand total – 1,200 points

Points breakdown, section by section

Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) – A. Core / human capital factors

Core / Human Capital Factors – Detailed Points Breakdown
With a spouse or common‑law partner: Maximum 460 points total  |  Without a spouse or common‑law partner: Maximum 500 points total
1. Age
Age With a spouse
(100 max)
Without a spouse
(110 max)
17 years of age or less00
18 years of age9099
19 years of age95105
20 to 29 years of age100110
30 years of age95105
31 years of age9099
32 years of age8594
33 years of age8088
34 years of age7583
35 years of age7077
36 years of age6572
37 years of age6066
38 years of age5561
39 years of age5055
40 years of age4550
41 years of age3539
42 years of age2528
43 years of age1517
44 years of age56
45 years of age or more00
2. Level of Education
Education Level With a spouse
(140 max)
Without a spouse
(150 max)
Less than Secondary school (high school) credential00
Secondary school (high school) credential2830
One-year post-secondary program credential8490
Two-year post-secondary program credential9198
Post-secondary program credential of three years or longer112120
Two or more post-secondary program credentials AND at least one of these credentials was issued on completion of a post-secondary program of three years or longer119128
University-level credential at the Master’s level OR an entry-to-practice professional degree (NOC Skill level A, licensed by a provincial regulatory body)126135
University-level credential at the Doctoral level140150
3. Official Languages Proficiency – First Official Language
Reading, writing, speaking and listening – total points per ability: 32 with a spouse / 34 without a spouse (maximum totals shown below)
Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level per ability With a spouse
(128 max)
Without a spouse
(136 max)
Less than CLB 400
CLB 4 or 566
CLB 689
CLB 71617
CLB 82223
CLB 92931
CLB 10 or more3234
4. Official Languages Proficiency – Second Official Language
Reading, writing, speaking and listening – total points per ability: 6 with a spouse (up to 22 combined) / 6 without a spouse (up to 24 combined)
Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level per ability With a spouse
(22 max)
Without a spouse
(24 max)
CLB 4 or less00
CLB 5 or 611
CLB 7 or 833
CLB 9 or more66
5. Canadian Work Experience
Years of experience With a spouse
(70 max)
Without a spouse
(80 max)
None or less than a year00
1 year3540
2 years4653
3 years5664
4 years6372
5 years or more7080
Subtotal – Core / Human Capital Factors
Subtotal – Core / human capital factors Out of 460 points Out of 500 points

Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) – B. Spouse or common-law partner factors (if applicable)

B) Spouse or common‑law partner factors
Note: “n/a” means that this factor does not apply in the “Without spouse” case (0 points).
Spouse’s Level of Education
Education Level With spouse – points Without spouse
(0 points – does not apply)
Less than secondary school (high school) credential0n/a
Secondary school (high school) credential2n/a
One-year post-secondary program credential6n/a
Two-year post-secondary program credential7n/a
Post-secondary program credential of three years or longer8n/a
Two or more post-secondary program credentials AND at least one of these credentials was issued on completion of a post-secondary program of three years or longer9n/a
University-level credential at the Master’s level OR an entry-to-practice professional degree (NOC Skill level A, licensed by a provincial regulatory body)10n/a
University-level credential at the Doctoral level10n/a
Spouse’s Official Language Proficiency
Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level per ability (Reading, writing, speaking and listening)  —  With spouse: Maximum 20 points  |  Without spouse: 0 points (does not apply)
CLB level per ability With spouse – points Without spouse
(0 points – does not apply)
CLB 4 or less0n/a
CLB 5 or 61n/a
CLB 7 or 83n/a
CLB 9 or more5n/a
Spouse’s Canadian Work Experience
With spouse: Maximum 10 points  |  Without spouse: 0 points (does not apply)
Years of experience With spouse – points Without spouse
(0 points – does not apply)
None or less than a year0n/a
1 year5n/a
2 years7n/a
3 years8n/a
4 years9n/a
5 years or more10n/a
Subtotal – Core / Human Capital + Spouse Factors
A. Core / human capital + B. Spouse or common‑law partner factors Maximum 500 points

CRS – C. Skill transferability factors

C) Skill Transferability Factors
Education (Maximum 100 points for this section)
With good official language proficiency (CLB 7 or higher) and a post‑secondary degree
Education level Points for CLB 7 or more on all first official language abilities, one or more under 9 Points for CLB 9 or more on all four first official language abilities
Secondary school (high school) credential or less00
Post‑secondary program credential of one year or longer1325
Two or more post‑secondary program credentials AND at least one of these credentials was issued on completion of a post‑secondary program of three years or longer2550
With Canadian work experience and a post‑secondary degree
Education level Points for education + 1 year of Canadian work experience
(Maximum 25 points)
Points for education + 2 years or more of Canadian work experience
(Maximum 50 points)
Secondary school (high school) credential or less (levels 1 & 2)00
Post‑secondary program credential of one year or longer (levels 3, 4 & 5)1325
Two or more post‑secondary program credentials AND at least one of these credentials was issued on completion of a post‑secondary program of three years or longer (levels 6, 7 & 8)2550
Foreign Work Experience
With good official language proficiency (CLB 7 or higher)
Years of experience Points for foreign work experience + CLB 7 or more on all first OL abilities, one or more under 9
(Maximum 25 points)
Points for foreign work experience + CLB 9 or more on all four first OL abilities
(Maximum 50 points)
No foreign work experience00
1 or 2 years of foreign work experience1325
3 years or more of foreign work experience2550
With Canadian work experience
Years of experience Points for foreign work experience + 1 year of Canadian work experience
(Maximum 25 points)
Points for foreign work experience + 2 years or more of Canadian work experience
(Maximum 50 points)
No foreign work experience00
1 or 2 years of foreign work experience1325
3 years or more of foreign work experience2550
Certificate of Qualification (Trade Occupations)
With good official language proficiency and a certificate of qualification
Qualification Points for certificate of qualification + CLB 5 or more on all first OL abilities, one or more under 7
(Maximum 25 points)
Points for certificate of qualification + CLB 7 or more on all four first OL abilities
(Maximum 50 points)
With a certificate of qualification2550
Subtotal: A. Core / human capital + B. Spouse or common‑law partner + C. Skill transferability factors Maximum 600 points
D) Additional Points
CRS – D. Additional points  —  Maximum 600 points
Additional points factor Points
Post‑secondary education in Canada – credential of one or two years 15
Post‑secondary education in Canada – credential three years or longer 30
Arranged employment – NOC 00 200
Arranged employment – any other NOC 0, A or B 50
Provincial or territorial nomination 600
Subtotal: D. Additional points Maximum 600 points
Grand total: A. Core / human capital + B. Spouse or common‑law partner + C. Skill transferability factors + D. Additional points = Maximum 1,200 points

If you have any queries or see yourself as a candidate in any of the above listings, feel free to contact LCC Immigration.

WANT TO UNDERSTAND YOUR EXPRESS ENTRY CRS SCORE?

Get Guidance From an Express Entry Immigration Consultant.

Your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score can depend on several factors, including age, education, language proficiency, work experience, spouse or partner factors, and other eligible criteria. Understanding how these factors apply to your profile can help you make informed decisions about your Express Entry options.


LCC Immigration can help you understand the CRS factors relevant to your profile, review your potential immigration options, and guide you through the Express Entry process.